Feng Shui (also known as Kanyu) has been around for thousands of years. It originated in China almost 6000 years ago and it may also be referred to as “geo mancy” or “earth wisdom”. It is the ancient art and science of placing or situating a building or home so that it is in harmony with its surroundings and has positive energy.
Feng Shui assumes that the earth is a special, living entity and that it has life and energy and that this natural energy (‘chi’) depends on its physical surroundings.
In Ancient China, farms and villages were placed within the folds of the mountains for protection and shielded from harmful winds and nurtured by slow flowing streams. The people who followed these principles did very well in agriculture and trade and they grew strong and became powerful. They produced strong military leaders and flourished culturally and socially, unlike their neighbours who were left exposed to the strong winds and the rugged terrain. Ancient cities were planned in concentric rectangles, surrounded by walls, mountains or hills, valleys, lakes and parks. All of this was planned so as to create and enhance positive energy by making sure that the buildings were in harmony with the natural surroundings.
The earliest forms of feng shui concentrated more on the auspicious locations of the tombs of emperors rather the homes of those still living. It was believed that a good burial site would bring peace and prosperity to those descendants of the deceased. It was believed that a site with a harmonious and balanced energy was a healthy and prosperous site whereas a site with bad, unbalanced energy was damaging.
Chinese kings were considered as the sons of heaven and they incorporated the principles of feng shui while building their palaces to create a favourable environment for power and wealth. The feng shui principles created a harmonious force between nature and this influenced man, therefore the emperors made absolute sure that the principles of feng shui were followed when they built their palaces.
Fu Xi was the first of three aristocratic emperors, the San-Huang, in Chinese mythology. According to tradition, the template that is used for feng shui has eight Trigrams (Bagua) and he is believed to have invented these. These eight Trigrams are put to order according to the eight principles: sky, earth, thunder, mountain, fire, marsh, water and wind. Each Trigram comes about from another by the change of one line and the knowledge of these helps the person utilising them to learn more about themselves and the environment.
Feng Shui is derived from Taoism and landscape setup and buildings were done according to the Taoist ideas of yin and yang. Buildings were built so that the harmonious relationships between the members of the family and between the family and nature were enhanced. Buildings were organized according to the feng shui principles. The left of the building represented yang, a male force. This male force was connected to the forces of the heaven, and all built areas, sun-lit roofs and elevations in the front were considered to be yang. The right side of the building represented yin, a female force. This female force was connected to the energies of earth and empty areas, shadowed eaves, set back structures and elevations at the back were considered yin. It was very important that yin and yang were balanced when a building or structure was built.
In China, the practise of feng shui has diminished and has not been viewed as important since the early or mid-twentieth century. Rather it was widely regarded as a ‘superstition’ by many. In 1949, the practise of feng shui was officially forbidden in China; however in other Asian countries, feng shui was widely spread. Today, it is no longer forbidden in China.
Feng Shui was first introduced to the United States during the Californian gold rush in the mid 1800s. These beliefs were considered difficult to the early Californians and were not accepted. Now, 150 years later, it has been reintroduced in a more simple way, called Western Feng Shui and has grown in popularity. Today it is being used by both the rich and poor – both in the USA and in many other Western countries – and is widely used to help create balance within the home or office.
With the lives of people so stressed and fast paced, feng shui is becoming even more popular as it frees the home of clutter and creates a calming, tranquil affect.